Job Advice Blog

A Reference for References


The often forgotten "References" section of your CV can actually be one of the most important 
pieces of your CV.  If you have maintained a good relationship with your previous employers 
and co-workers, they might be able to give you just the boost you need to get the job. However, 
they can also ruin your hard work, if they are poorly coached and chosen. Today we are going to 
look at how to get the most out of your "References" section to ensure that they give you the 
biggest boost possible.

First, make sure you pick the right references. Generally, given the choice between a co-worker 
and a supervisor, you should pick the supervisor – but not always. Your old boss gets to throw 
more weight behind their reference, but that means they also have more opportunity to drag you 
down. So how do you decide if you should use your boss or a co-worker?

Ask yourself, "How much did we like each other?" If you and your boss clearly did not get 
along, you do not want to use them as a reference. If they fired you, routinely promoted less 
competent folks instead of you, or generally made your life harder than necessary – you don’t 
want to use them as a reference. Similarly, if you never really got to know them, they are 
probably not someone you want to use as a reference. You want your references to be able to talk 
about you at length. If you never said more than a couple words to your old boss, s/he probably 
won’t be able to extol your virtues with detail and clarity. 

If your boss falls into one of the previously mentioned categories, don’t use them as a reference. 
Instead, think of a co-worker with whom you worked really well. If you have the choice between 
a great reference from a co-worker, or a mediocre reference from a boss -- go for the great 
reference. 

Once you have thought of the people you want to use as references, the next step is to call these 
people. You want to ask them if it’s okay for you to name them as a reference. If they say yes, 
then you want to setup a mock-interview about yourself (there are some question suggestions at 
the bottom of the page). Don’t pressure a potentially great reference to mock-interview. But, if 
they seem receptive, it can be a great way to see if they’ll be able to follow through and deliver 
the stellar reference you need. If they don’t want to run through a mock interview, provide them 
a few details that would be good for them to pass on to your interviewer. Give them a copy of 
your CV and a list of your accomplishments. This ammo might be all you need to land the job.

A good list of references proves to employers that you have worked well in the past. It puts 
human voices to your accomplishments, which makes them far more tangible for your future 
employer. Follow these steps and you will have a great list of references, ready to sing your 
praises!


List of potential questions for your references:
What is your relationship to the candidate?
How would you describe the candidate’s leadership abilities?
How well does the candidate communicate with others? 
How does the candidate react in high pressure situations?
Would you hire the candidate for a similar position? Why or why not?